Big Changes to Spain’s Traffic Rules from October 2026: What Every Indian Expat Should Know

Spain Brings New Road Safety Rules for 2026

Spain is taking a big step to make roads safer. The Spanish Cabinet has approved major changes to the General Road Traffic Rules. These new rules bring stricter safety needs for electric scooter users, cyclists, motorbike riders, and other road users.

Most of these new rules will start from 1 October 2026. The main aim is to reduce accidents and protect people who are more at risk on the road.

If you live in Barcelona, Catalonia, or anywhere in Spain and use an electric scooter, bicycle, or motorcycle often, these changes will affect you directly.

New Rules for Electric Scooters (VMPs)

Electric scooters, also called Personal Mobility Vehicles (VMPs), are now very common in Spanish cities. The new rules bring stronger safety standards.

Minimum Age Rule

Only people aged 15 years or above will be allowed to ride electric scooters.

Helmet Is Now Compulsory

All riders must wear a helmet while riding a scooter.

Extra Safety Rules at Night

During night time or when visibility is low, riders must:

• Wear a reflective vest
• Keep the scooter lights on all the time

Rules for Delivery Riders

Delivery riders working for food or parcel delivery must:

• Wear a helmet at all times
• Wear a reflective vest at all times

If they do not follow these rules, they can get a €200 fine.

Where Can Scooters Be Used?

Electric scooters will be allowed on special lanes that are separate from motor vehicle traffic, including some routes outside city areas.

Better Safety for Cyclists

Cycling is becoming more popular across Spain, and the new rules give better protection to cyclists.

Helmet Rules

On Roads Outside Cities

Cyclists must wear a helmet at all times.

Professional Cyclists in Cities

Delivery riders using bicycles must always wear:

• A helmet
• A reflective vest

If they do not follow the rule, they may get a €200 fine.

New Overtaking Rules

Drivers overtaking cyclists must now:

• Reduce speed by at least 20 km/h below the road speed limit
• Keep a side distance of at least 1.5 metres
• Change lanes fully when overtaking on roads with more than one lane in the same direction

These rules are made to reduce cycling accidents.

Cyclists Can Ride in the Middle of the Lane

To improve safety and visibility, cyclists are advised to ride in the middle of the traffic lane.

Vehicles behind them must keep a minimum distance of 5 metres.

New Safety Rules for Motorbike and Moped Riders

Motorbike and moped users will also have new rules to follow.

Protective Gloves Are Mandatory

On roads outside cities, both riders and passengers must wear protective gloves.

Closed Shoes Are Required

On all roads, riders and passengers must wear fully closed footwear.

Flip-flops, sandals, or open shoes will not be allowed while riding.

Breaking this rule may lead to a €200 fine.

Reflective Vests for Delivery Riders

Professional delivery riders using motorcycles must wear reflective vests while working.

Approved Helmets for Mopeds

From 1 October 2027, moped riders must use officially approved helmets.

Using the Hard Shoulder in Traffic Jams

Motorcycles may be allowed to use the right shoulder during heavy traffic if:

• The road sign clearly allows it
• Speed does not go above 30 km/h

This rule is meant to help traffic move better while keeping safety in mind.

Seat Belts Now Compulsory for Taxi Drivers

The new reform also says that taxi drivers must wear seat belts at all times while working.

This rule brings taxi drivers in line with other professional drivers and helps reduce injury in road accidents.

What Does This Mean for Indian Expats in Spain?

Many Indians in Spain use scooters, bicycles, and motorcycles for daily travel and delivery work.

Whether you are a student, delivery rider, working professional, or business owner, it is important to know these changes before they start.

Key Points

✅ Helmet compulsory for electric scooter riders

✅ Minimum age for scooters: 15 years

✅ Reflective vests needed in many cases

✅ Stricter overtaking rules for cyclists

✅ Gloves required for motorbike riders on roads outside cities

✅ Closed shoes compulsory for motorbike and moped users

✅ €200 fines for many safety rule breaks

✅ Most rules start on 1 October 2026

Catalunyaar’s Advice

Road safety rules in Spain keep changing as cities adjust to new ways of travel. Staying updated can help you avoid fines, stay safe, and help make roads safer for everyone.

If you use a scooter, bicycle, or motorcycle in Spain, now is a good time to check your safety gear and get ready before the new rules begin.

Follow Catalunyaar for the latest updates for Indians living in Catalonia and across Spain.